Laser skin resurfacing is a procedure that uses lasers to create a new, smooth skin appearance. The laser “ablates”, or destroys, the outer layers of skin which have been damaged by age, sun, acne, wrinkles, or pigmentation problems or spots. The destruction of the older layers of skin prompts the body to generate a new layer of skin cells which are unaffected by the previous skin condition. Some lasers may be inappropriate for darker skin complexions.
Reasons for Considering Laser Skin Resurfacing:
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Reduce or remove facial wrinkles, creases, and lines.
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Improve sun-damaged skin.
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Correct pigmentation problems and spots.
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Tighten skin that has lost elasticity due to aging.
General Procedure
First, the face is cleansed of oils in order to prepare for the laser procedure. The laser is then used to ablate various layers of skin in a controlled manner until the appropriate depth of skin is reached. This procedure is commonly performed with an anesthetic topical or general depending on the type of laser that is used.
Recovery Process
Generally, post-operative instructions call for rest and head elevation in order to speed up the healing process and recovery time. Antibiotic ointment or a specialized facial mask are applied to the treated area immediately following surgery in order to aid with the healing process, to minimize swelling, and to control the risk of infection. The skin will be red and may ooze. Some discomfort should also be expected.
Any pain associated with the surgery can be treated with oral medication. While complications are rare, patients can minimize potential problems by carefully following the post-operative directions. Recovery time varies with the extent of the resurfacing, the type of laser used and the number of procedures completed.